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Sahithyan's S2
Sahithyan's S2 — Methods of Mathematics

Joint Distribution

Parameters

Covariance

Measure of the direction of linear relationship between 2 variables. Depends on the scale and unit of the variables.

Discrete version:

Continuous version:

Sign of covarianceDescription
PositiveVariables increase together
NegativeOne increases as other decreases
ZeroNo linear relationship

Correlation

Measure of strength and direction of linear relationship between 2 variables. Always in the range .

Sample Parameters

Sample Covariance

Sample Correlation